Preparation, preparation, preparation - need we say more? Ok, we will. At Raising the Village, we promote paying attention to three key steps BEFORE any group process to set the stage for a positive experience for everyone.
a) know yourself - what's your style, what are you comfortable with?
b) know your group - who are your participants and why are they togther and what do they need?
c) THEN pick your process
Along the theme of things going wrong, however, we've highlighted two more common challenges when faciliating a group. Learn the signs that something bad is brewing, try the tips to help AVOID IT as well as know what to do if it does actually happen (without panicking).
1. SOMEONE DOMINATES THE ACTIVITY DEBRIEF DIALOGE
- the same person ALWAYS has an opinion, a story to tell or a question
- other participants are silent/silenced
- regularly seek multiple responses for each question using a phrase like, "Another idea from a different perspective?" and directly asking what questions do (several) people have.
- Give others a space to respond. Silence can be uncomfortable but if you immediately defer to the talker, no-one will feel they have a chance to get a word in.
- try "What do the rest of you think?"
- call other people by name
- if it is REALLY bad, politely tell the talker that you are going to give other people a chance to add to the conversation.
- invite the participants to answer the talker's questions (that expands the situation beyond just you and' the talker)
- the energy is falling flat, fast
- likely there will be some confusion
- answers or deliverables don't match what you expected
Prevent it!
- spend that time before the activity to get yourself clear on learning objectives or activity outcomes
- don't rescue the group or hurry them along - with a clear purpose and instructions they will get there.
- be honest and describe what you were thinking and what was the outcome - have a dialogue about why the disconnect
- focus on what they DID get out of the activity - perhaps it is just a smaller step towards what you had hoped.
- try it again with a few tweaks if necessary
Group Process tips - how to prepare for TIME flow
Why Bother with Group Agreements
Facilitators practice the art of letting go
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